A Look At The S&P 500 Death Cross

Notable on Friday was that the 50-day moving average of the SPX closed below its 200-day moving average. This is often referred to as a “Death Cross”. (When the 50ma is above the 200ma that is a “Golden Cross”.) This is the first Death Cross since early 2012. Let’s take a brief look at Death Crosses for SPX and see if they have lived up to their name.

Below are stats if someone was to invest $100k into the SPX each time the market entered a Death Cross, and then held until the 50-day moving average moved back above the 200-day moving average.

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As you can see, this would actually have been a winning strategy over 71% of the time. The problem is the losing trades were very large, with the largest being almost a 40% hit. It also needs to be noted that the above stats are not compounded. They just look at $100k/trade. If we reinvest all the gains & losses, the impact of the giant losers becomes more pronounced. Below is a profit curve for a hypothetical portfolio taking these same trades that includes compounding.

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As you can see the net result since 1960 would have been a loss of 6.35% to the hypothetical portfolio. (Assumes no interest while out of the market, and no other expenses.) So most of the time the Death Cross turns out to mark nothing more than a moderate market correction. And long-term traders would be better off riding out that correction than jumping in and out based on the Death Cross / Golden Cross formation. BUT there is a risk that the correction could turn into a nasty bear. In those cases, long-term investors would get slammed. And it does not take many big bear markets to ruin the long-term profit curve. So while not a reliable timing device, it is notable that the market has failed to generate long-term profits under the Death Cross. Traders that are concerned with preserving capital could utilize Death Crosses to possibly avoid big portions of nasty bear markets.

 

 

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Why Thursday’s Volume Was Disappointing For Bulls

Thursday’s rally was accompanied by the lightest volume in 5 days. The relatively low volume could be worrisome for bulls. The importance of volume can be seen in the studies below. The first one looks at 2%+ SPX gains when volume comes in relatively high.

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A week later ¾ of the instances closed higher and the average instance saw the SPX up about 0.9%. Those are some fairly bullish numbers. But Thursday did not post a 5-day high in volume. It posted a 5-day LOW. Below are the results under these conditions.

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Numbers here are completely different. Now ¾ of the instances closed DOWN 5 days later – and by a substantial amount. This could be a warning sign that the bounce is not healthy.

 

 

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A Gap -n- Go From A 50-Day Low

The study below is one that appeared in the Quantifinder yesterday afternoon. There were a few like it. This study looks at big gaps up from 50-day lows that go unfilled and close above the open.

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The suggestion here is that the overwhelming 1-day bullishness (big gap and move higher) immediately after a new low is probably overdone, and unlikely to carry through for a 2nd day. I believe this study deserves some consideration, but I would also keep in mind that based on other indicators (like the elevated CBI, which closed at 67 on Wednesday) the bounce should have further to go over the course of the next several days.

 

 

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Thoughts / Stats on Current Extreme Selling

The Quantifiable Edges CBI reached an unprecedented 73 on Tuesday, besting the 2002 record of 52.  (More info on the CBI can be found here.)  Part of the reason the CBI is spiking so high is that we have seen a highly unusual number of consecutive days with strong (and broad) selling. In fact, Tuesday marked the 4th day in a row in which SPX closed down at least 1.25%. Below is the (short) list of other instances along with their 4-day returns.

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While there are only 3 other instances, these 3 instances provide a wonderful example of the kind of extreme conditions the market is experiencing and what we may see going forward. You note that all 3 instances occurred “near” multi-week bottoms that were eventually retested. Even if I used criteria less strict than what is above, you would see a tendency for the market to bounce over the short-term.

Perhaps the biggest “lesson” from the above study is the one provided by the 2008 instance. The other instances saw strong, and almost immediate bounces. But 2008 saw a strong bout of selling before the bounce kicked in. When I said they all occurred “near” a bottom, I meant in time. The 2008 instance saw the market bottom just 3 days after it triggered. But during those 3 days the SPX declined an additional 15.6%! And by the time day 4 closed the entire drawdown had been overcome and the trade was positive. Of course traders would have had to endure a big, scary decline and hold on tight to realize that small profit in 2008.

Bringing it back to the present, with the strong selling and extreme indications we are seeing via price action, breadth, and VIX movement, I believe the environment is quite similar to those we see in the short list above. I also believe a strong bounce is likely to occur in very short order. The difficulty is that in the time between now and when the bounce truly kicks in there could be a substantial amount of short-term pain. Will the market rocket upwards from here like it did in 1987 and 2002? Or will it require an even bigger washout before bouncing as it did in 2008?
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Updating The Bullish Intermediate-Term Tendency Following High CBI Readings

I’ve written an awful lot about the Quantifiable Edges Capitulative Breadth Indicator (CBI) here on the blog. The CBI moved up from 8 to 15 on Friday. While 10 has been a strong indication for a short-term bounce, 11 or higher has been a reliable indication for the intermediate-term.  This is something I showed on the blog last December. Friday was just the 24th time the CBI reach as high as 11. Looking out 20 days later, every other instance has been trading higher. Below is the full listing of triggers and the 20-day results.

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As you can see, SPX has been a perfect 23-0 when looking out 20 days from the first CBI reading of 11+. Drawdowns have been sizable in some cases. Still, it appears a reading of this magnitude often suggests a washout is in progress that should set the stage for at least a multi-week bounce. We may not reach the “final” bottom here, but this study indicates a good chance at least a temporary bottom forms soon.

 

A detailed description of the CBI can be found here.  Or click here for more research related to the CBI.

 

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Quantifiable Edges CBI Reaching Bullish Levels

One indicator starting to give bullish readings is the Quantifiable Edges Capitulative Breadth Index (CBI). It reached 8 at the close on Thursday. While 10 is the level I often refer to as a very strong bullish indication, levels as low as 7 or 8 have often been followed by market bounces when the market has been in a long-term uptrend. Below I have produced a table showing results if you entered SPX long at differing CBI levels and then exited the position when the CBI returned to 3 or lower. (I consider 3 or lower to be neutral.)

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As you can see, results have been solid across the spectrum. The 8 level is highlighted since that is where we are at currently. Below is a profit curve of this strategy.

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The strong, steady upslope increases confidence in the bullish edge.

 

A detailed description of the CBI can be found here.  Or click here for more research related to the CBI.

 

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Quantifiable Edges Big Time Swing System Stays Strong in 1st Half 2015

I’ve updated the Quantifiable Edges Big Time Swing System overview page with results through July 13th (when the most recent trade closed out). The system only averages about 1 trade per month, so I typically update the results bi-annually. The QE Big Time Swing System has been on a roll in 2015. It has had 6 trades. All six signals in 2015 have realized profits. The signals produced a net return of 9.87% for SPY (including dividends, commissions of $0.01/share, and an assumed interest rate on cash of 0.1%). The system also continues to make new equity highs.

The Big Time Swing System provides easy to follow mechanical rules. The standard parameters are not optimized, have never been changed, and have performed quite well (they are the ones used for all performance metrics). There are only about 11 trades per year averaging 7 trading days per trade. All entries and exits are either at the open or the close. And to be sure you have everything set up properly traders may follow the private purchasers-only blog that tracks all SPY signals and possible entry/exit levels. This service is free for 12 months from the date of purchase.

For system developers looking for a system that they can use as a base to build their own system from, the Big Time Swing is an attractive option. It is all open-coded and comes complete with a substantial amount of background historical research. And since it is only in the market about ¼ of the time, it can easily be combined with other systems to provide greater efficiency of capital. Once you’re ready to try and improve the system yourself you can also refer to the system manual or the August 2010 purchaser-only webinar – both of which discuss numerous ideas for customization.

For more information and to see the updated overview sheet, click here.

If you’d like additional information about the system, or have questions, you may email BigTimeSwing @ Quantifiable Edges.com (no spaces).

A 20% 1-Day Decline In VXO

Monday’s market rally was accompanied by a big drop in some implied volatility measures. The VXO, which is the old calculation for the VIX, saw a decline of over 22% on Monday. The study below is one I have shown before. It looks at SPX performance the day following VXO declines of 20% or more. Stats are all updated.

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Numbers here seem to suggest a downside edge for Tuesday. Traders may want to keep this in mind today.

 

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SPX Performance After 2-Days Bounces From Lows Similar To Thurs-Fri

Friday was the 2nd day in a row that SPY put in an unfilled gap up (though Thursday ended with very small gains.) And while the move up on Friday was strong, it still was not strong enough to erase all of Wednesday’s losses. Wednesday was a big down day that left SPX at an intermediate-term low. The Quantifinder showed a study that examined other instances where SPX rebounded 2 days off a 20-day but failed to fully recover the losses of the previous day. I updated that study in this weekend’s Subscriber Letter and have included the stats table below.

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Instances are a bit low here, but the stats are quite compelling. I suggests a short-term bullish edge.

 

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I’ll Be Appearing on the TimingResearch Weekly Webshow Monday

I am excited to once again be able join host, friend, and fellow analyst Dave Landry (along with other guests) for TimingResearch’s weekly show on Monday.  Information about the show, along with links to sign up are below.  All shows are recorded, so if the time is not convenient for you, just register and you’ll receive the recording.

Click here to learn more and sign up!

Date and Time:
– Monday, July 6, 2015
– 1PM ET (10AM PT)

Guests:
– Rob Hanna of QuantifiableEdges.com
– Ken W. Chow of PacificTradingAcademy.com
– Doc Severson of TradingConceptsInc.com

Guest Host:
– Dave Landry of DaveLandry.com

Click here to learn more and sign up!

1st of Month by Month (Updated)

A few times over the years I have shared this study.  It breaks down the bullish “1st trading day of the month” tendency by month.  I thought it would be interesting to take another look at it today.  Below is an updated version of the study orginally shown here on July 1, 2009.

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July has continued to be the most reliable month in term of closing positive, but when looking at the size of the average gain, it comes in 3rd.  You also note that August remains the worst on both counts (though it is now net positive, whereas in 2009 it was net negative).

 

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How The Russell 2000 has Dominated the S&P 500 in Late June

Yesterday I published a study that showed the week after June opex has exhibited weakness in recent years. An astute newsletter subscriber suggested to me that this could be partially due to Russell rebalancing, which always happens at the end of June. His comments led me to wonder how the Russell 2000 might have performed versus the SPX during late June. The table below shows how the Russell 2000 has done versus the SPX from the close the Tuesday after June Opex (which would be today’s close) until the close on the last trading day of June.

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For the last 14 years the Russell 2000 has outperformed the SPX during this late June period. The average outperformance was 1.52%. This would seem worth keeping in mind over the next week.

 

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This Week In June

The week after June opex is one that has struggled quite a bit in recent times. This can be seen in the table below, which shows full-week performance dating back to 1999 when the bearish inclination seemed to kick in.

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As you can see, it has been quite a streak of bearishness. Thirteen out of sixteen years have closed down. So it would seem we may be entering a weak seasonal period.

But the edge hasn’t existed for that long. In fact, if you look back further, you’ll find periods where this week appeared to show a bullish tendency. For instance, between 1979-1989 it closed up every year. So it will be interesting to see if the current bearish tendency continues to play out in the coming years.

 

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Friday’s Unfilled Gap Down Completed This Short-Term Bearish Setup

Interesting about the action on Friday was that SPY posted an unfilled gap down, and this occurred immediately following an unfilled gap up the day before.  The study below was appeared in  the Quantifinder.  It examines 2-day moves like SPY has just encountered.

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Based on the numbers there appeared to be a moderate downside edge over the next couple of days. While I don’t always show it in the blog, I do always examine the profit curves of these studies, and I do always post the curves in the Subscriber Letter. With the stats borderling, I decided to include in the blog today as well. Below is the 2-day curve.

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While the steepness has lessened some in recent times, there still appears to be a bearish suggestion. To me this study seems worth some consideration.

 

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