How SPX Has Moved After Similar Drops & Consolidations

After the big down day last Tuesday the market has not done a lot. In fact, it has closed within the true range of that 1 bar every day for the last week. The bears failed to follow through on that selloff, but the bulls have not managed to move the SPX back out of the range either. This triggered the study below from the Quantifinder.

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Over the last 26 ½ years or so the SPX has burst higher out of this “failed selloff” and consolidation on a consistent basis. But the implications are only bullish for a few short days. After that there does not appear to be a decided edge for either the bulls or the bears.

 

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SPX After Quick Drops From 50-day Highs

The study below is one I have shown here on the blog for a long time. It looks at relatively sharp selloffs from intermediate-term highs. It shows that there has been a strong tendency for situations like the current one to bounce. Results are updated.

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The stats all suggest an upside edge over the next 1-5 days. Traders may want to keep this in mind the next few days.

 

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Andrew Swanscott Interviewed me at Better System Trader (and Quantocracy readers liked it!)

Need something to listen to on your Memorial Day weekend car trip?  Can’t bear to be without the markets for 3 days?  Check Andrew Swanscott’s interview with me at his great new site, Better System Trader.  It was published just a few days ago and joins a growing list of excellent podcasts that Andrew has done.

 

I was also honored to see the interview was voted one of the top Quantocracy links this week by Quantocracy readers.

https://quantocracy.com/new-feature-at-quantocracy-voting/

 

Of course if you follow @BetterSystemTrader, or @Quantocracy, or @AbnormalReturns you are probably already aware of the interview.  If not, you may want to follow them.

 

Enjoy the long weekend!

 

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Why Friday’s Quiet OpEx Could Mean Trouble This Week

Despite the options expiration, SPY volume came in at the lowest level of the week. When combined with the fact that the VIX also closed at a recent low it brought about a bearish study from the Quantifinder. Results below are all updated.

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The low VIX typically suggests complacency. It also frequently occurs when the market is at a short-term high level as it is now. The low SPY volume may also suggest complacency. SPY volume tends to spike during times of fear and to be low when traders are more comfortable. This is partially due to SPY often acting as a hedge security. Traders are less inclined to hedge when they are comfortable with market conditions. In any case, while the instances are a little low, the results are suggestive of a downside edge for about a week.

 

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What Friday’s Big VXO Drop Could Mean For Monday

The VIX, which is a measure of options pricing and is often referred to as a “fear index” saw a 15% drop on Friday. Meanwhile, the VXO, which is the old measure of the VIX, declined nearly 22%. Such big declines often suggest short-term over-optimism on the part of traders and are followed by a dip the next day. This can be seen in the study below.

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Numbers here suggest a downside edge. Traders may want to keep this in mind today.

 

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Employment Day Action

One factor that will likely have a substantial impact on market movement on Friday is the reaction to the Employment Report. Employment days have done fairly well over the last few years but most of the gains are thanks to the overnight session. This can be seen in the 2 profit curves below.

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As you can see, the overnight has generated more than 9x the profits of the day. Day profits have been less reliable and more volatile. With the report just released it appears the typical gap higher is going to occur. Unfortunately, what happens between the open and the close is a lot more random.

 

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When May Starts With A Rise

May has seen a rise on the 1st trading day of the month a high percentage of the time. But that start of May strength has not typically seen follow-through in the next few days. This can be seen in the results table below.

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Of the 18 instances that rose on the first day in May since 1987, 14 of them closed lower 4 days later. Traders may want to keep this in mind this week.

 

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When SOX Falls As NDX Has A Strong Day

One interesting aspect of Friday’s action was the discrepancy between the NDX and the SOX. While the NDX rose 1.3%, the SOX declined 1.7% – which is very unusual action. Below is an updated study that looks at times the NDX rose by a least 1% while the SOX declined.

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Six days later 76% of the instances were losers and the average occurrence was nearly a 3% loss. That seems to be a fairly substantial edge, and may be worth giving some considerations to. I should note that the majority of the studies I am looking at currently are leaning bullish. But if short-term bears want something to grasp onto, this may help with their case.

 

 

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The Thursday Hot Streak

On an open to close basis, Thursdays have been on real hot streak over the last 6 months. This can be seen in the stats table below.

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The numbers here are all impressive. Traders could be looking at some intraday strength on Thursday based on this. Of course we are looking at a pretty narrow period of time here. (Looking back to 1993, SPY intraday performance on Thursday as been nearly breakeven.) Still, it is an interesting hot streak that traders may want to note.

 

 

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What The 1st 5-day Low In A While Has Led To Historically

Friday was the 1st time SPY has closed at even a 5-day low since 3/26. The study below is one I have shown before. It examines other times when the SPY closed at a 5-day low for the 1st time in over 2 weeks. All stats are updated.

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Results here suggest a moderate upside edge. The lesson with this study seems to be that persistent uptrends normally wither before they die, rather than turn on a dime.

 

 

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Some Seasonal Strength Could Help Today

While most people are not fond of tax day in the US, it has historically seen strong inflows into IRA’s and hence the stock market. This has set up the day after tax day as a strong day for the market. Below is a look at how SPX has done since 1981 on tax day.

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The numbers are all impressive. They suggest a seasonal wind at the market’s back today.

 

 

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Monday When The Good Friday Employment Report Has Gone Bad

The employment report was released at 8:30am on Friday and the reaction in the futures was not good. ES sold down over 20 points in the next 45 minutes before closing for the day. As of Monday morning it has not bounced much. So it appears we are about to see a sizable gap lower..

Since inception of the SPY in 1993 there have only been 6 instances where the employment release came on Good Friday with the markets closed. And only 3 of those times did the market gap down to start the day on Monday. Here’s is what happened between the open and the close on Monday after those 3 instances.

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There is nothing we can really learn with any degree of confidence based on just 3 instances. But it is a little encouraging for the bulls that the initial open lower was a bit of an over-reaction all three times.

 

 

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When The Employment Report Has Been Released On Good Friday

One thing to be aware is that while the market is closed on Friday for Good Friday, the BLS will be releasing the employment report. This is only the 11th time since 1980 that this has happened. Below is a list of all previous instances along with their performance on Monday when the market was open again.

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Six instances closed down and four closed up on Monday, so on the surface this study does not seem substantial. But what is notable to me is that 7 of the 10 instances saw the market close either up or down by more than 0.75%. (Those are all circled in blue.) That shows the Monday reaction has often been volatile, and suggests risk may be elevated a bit because of this.

 

 

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A Shift In “1st of the Month” Market Behavior

Wednesday will be the 1st day of a new month. A couple of months ago I shared a chart that showed that the first day of the month has weakened substantially in recent years. Today I will use a couple of other charts to show just how drastic the change in market character has been. These charts compare the “1st of the Month” versus “All Other Days”. They show SPX points gained (or lost) for 2 time periods. The first one looks at 2000-2010. The 2nd one shows 2011 – present.

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Quite the contrast. The first of the month used to be strong even when the rest of the time the market was struggling. But over the last 4+ years, “1st of the month” has failed to make any gains even though the overall environment has been strongly bullish. If “1st of the month” can’t manage gains in this environment, what will happen when the next bear market arrives?

 

 

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Opex Week Performance By Month, And Why March Opex Is Notable

There is a seasonal influence that could have a bullish impact on the market this week. Op-ex week in general is pretty bullish. March, April, October, and December it has been especially so. S&P 500 options began trading in mid-1983. The table below is one I have showed on the blog in years past. It goes back to 1984 and shows op-ex week performance broken down by month. All statistics are updated.

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While December has been more reliable, March op-ex week has seen the most in total gains. Traders may want to keep this in mind this week.

 

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