Reminder: I’ll be Speaking at the NY Traders Expo on Monday

The Traders Expo will be held at the Marriot Marquis Hotel in NY from February 20th – 23rd.  I’ll be making the trip.
I am scheduled to speak on the 21st from 1:30 – 2:30pm. Topics in my talk include Fed-based edges, how market position affects short-term patterns, aggregating studies, and more.
Registration is free and you may sign up using the link below:

https://secure.moneyshow.com/msc/nyot/registration.asp?sid=nyot11&scode=020867

I’d welcome the opportuntiy to meet blog readers and subscribers.  Feel free to stop me if you see me, or come by after the presentation and introduce yourself.  I look forward to meeting some of you there.

Using QE to Your Advantage – Subscriber Tools, part 2

In the last installment of “Using Quantifiable Edges to Your Advantage” I began discussing some of the tools available to subscribers. In that post I discussed the Catapult & CBI in great detail. Today I will review several other tools available to subscribers (though not in as much detail). I’ve discussed several of these before so blog readers may be familiar with some of the below.

The Aggregator – Much of my market bias is determined by the studies I conduct and consider “active”. The Aggregator is the tool I developed that weighs the estimates from those studies and gives me a bottom line bullish or bearish expectation. I also use a separate calculation called the Differential that measures recent market performance versus recent expectations. The Aggregator is the number one tool I use in determining my bias and setting up my index trades. More information on the Aggregator can be found by clicking the link below.

https://quantifiableedges.blogspot.com/2008/07/quantifiable-edges-aggregator.html

The Quantifinder – Over the course of the last three years I have published over 1000 studies in either the blog, the subscriber letter, or both. Studies that appeared to me to either have a substantial edge or to be notable and worth reviewing in the future are included in the Quantifinder. The Quantifinder is an engine that examines the current day’s market action and determines whether any of about 900 studies would trigger based on today’s action. Any studies that appear pertinent are automatically referenced and a link is provided so that users can go back and read what I wrote about the current setup the last time it occurred. More detailed information on the Quantifinder can be found by clicking the link below.

https://quantifiableedges.blogspot.com/2009/05/quantifinder-unveiled.html

The Numbered Systems – Quantifiable Edges subscribers have access to 11 different mechanical systems. These systems are designed for trading either large cap stocks or ETFs. Each night I publish a spreadsheet that shows any stock among the S&P 500 or any ETF among the 100+ on my ETF list that has triggered one of the numbered systems. Each system has its own webpage that comes complete with detailed rules for entry and exit. Also on the webpage is Tradestation code for each system. Subscribers may take the code and use it for their own testing, or they may change it-using it as a starting point to develop one of their own systems. (Those who are interested in developing their own systems and testing across a large group of securities using Tradestation will find detailed instructions on the website on how to do so.)

The Charts Page – Quantifiable Edges tracks a number of unique indicators on its charts page. These include indicators such as the CBI, the 3/10 Offset HV, the Volume SPYX indicators, and more.

The Archives – The Quantifiable Edges Subscriber Letter is now three years old. Over the last three years there has been some amazing market action which has led to a massive amount of research. All of Quantifiable Edges past letters and published research are available to subscribers for easy viewing in the archives section of the website. Many subscribers find themselves reviewing old letters thanks to being sent there by the Quantifinder, but if you feel current action is similar to something you’ve seen over the last few years and you want to see what research I was discussing then, you can simply pull up those letters on the archives page.

The Downloads Page – Over the last three years I have created a number of studies and special reports. Several of these along with special coding and spreadsheets can be found on the downloads page in the members section of the website.

Educational Videos – in 2010 I began hosting webinars for subscribers once or twice a month. In these webinars I discuss topics such as the Aggregator, the Catapult System, how to run back tests across large lists of securities, POMO indicators, day trading opening-range breakouts, and more. I have archived many of these webinars and made them available for subscribers to view any time.

Proprietary Data Download – Subscribers that like to do their own tinkering and development can download historical data on several Quantifiable Edges indicators. Data is available for the Volume SPYX indicators, the CBI, and the Aggregator.

The Subscriber Letter – The tool most utilized by subscribers is the nightly letter. It arrives nightly and is complete with my research and studies for the day along with my interpretation of recent studies. The Aggregator chart is always included and discussed, and the intermediate-term outlook is updated at least once per week. Additionally, it contains trade ideas that have been tracked and recorded over the last 3 years. It is not a tip-sheet, but the trade ideas, whether they are index trades, Catapult trades, or something else, have done quite well since the inception of the letter. They can all be found on the Trade Idea Results Spreadsheet, which is downloadable from the System page on the website by members at any time.

It all began with the subscriber letter. And while that has changed some over the years, the majority of the enhancements have come on the website. How traders ultilize the research, the letter, the indicators, and the systems is up to them. There is a lot available. Hopefully this series of posts will help new and experienced readers alike to better take advantage of Quantifiable Edges, regardless of whether you have a subscription or whether you just read the blog.

This completes “Using Quantifiable Edges to Your Advantage” – for now. New features will be released over the next several months and I’ll be sure to add them to the end of this series once they are available.

This Study Suggests the Market is Due for a Pullback

Since the 1/28 market drop due to Egyptian protests the market has risen without hardly a pause.  It has now been 2 weeks since the last time SPY closed above its 5-day moving average.  The 5-day is quite short-term so this is a fairly rare occurence.  The study below examines other instances where this has happened.

Such persistence doesn’t typically last much longer before a pullback is seen. We see above what appears to be a decent downside edge.  It appears most of the downside damage is done in the first 2 days.

Very Low Volume at a New Intermediate-term High

Low volume at a new high can often be concerning, whether it be NYSE volume or SPY volume.  In last night’s subscriber letter I looked at a couple of volume-related studies with moderately bearish inclinations.  I then combined them to see what would occur.  The study below shows the result of the combination.

Now the number of instances is quite a bit lower here than I typically like to see, but I found the results  interesting and the consistency extremely strong. 

Using QE to Your Advantage – Subscriber Tools 1 – The Catapult & the CBI.

So far in my series, “Using Quantifiable Edges to your Advantage” I have focused on the historical analysis studies, how to interpret them, and how to apply them to your trading. In the next few segments I’m going to highlight and discuss some of the tools available to Quantifiable Edges subscribers.

The first set of tools I’m going to discuss is the Catapult System & the Capitulative Breadth Indicator (CBI). I designed the Catapult System in 2005. At the time much of my trading revolved around trend following. One of the holes identified in my trend following approach was that it didn’t allow me to benefit from explosive reversals and short covering rallies that often occurred near bottoms. I often missed good portions of rallies because I was waiting for trend confirmation. After considering this for some time I decided to try and develop a complementary system to my trend following approach. Since my exposure would typically be quite low during these bottoming events I figured a methodology that could take advantage of them for short-term gains would work quite nicely. I could benefit from the reversal and then be out of those trades and ready to get back into some trend of trades as the new trend confirmed and those trades became available.

It was this line of thinking that led me to develop the Catapult System. And though I don’t do as much trend trading these days, and instead focus more on swing trading, I’ve still found the Catapult System to be very valuable.

To develop the system I conducted a large number of studies focused on identifying capitulative selling situations. In doing so I managed to discover a few key characteristics that I used to locate likely reversal areas. This is the essence of the Catapult System.

Two things I found important when considering the predictability of capitulative selling resulting in a reversal were 1) institutional ownership and 2) liquidity. It is for this reason that I have always demanded both for trading individual stocks. For ETFs I don’t really worry about institutional ownership, but I do demand liquidity.

The Capitulative Breadth Indicator (CBI) is basically just a count of the number of open catapult trades among S&P 100 stocks. I’ve charted and discussed this indicator many times since beginning the blog in 2008. I’ve been able to generate the CBI using back tests from 1995-2005, and then using real-time data from mid-2005 to the present. My basic finding has been that high CBI readings have often been followed a strong reversals. Basically the more individual stocks you have suggesting selling has become too extreme and a reversal is likely, the more likely a broad market reversal becomes.

I’ve traded the catapult system since late summer/early fall 2005. In February of 2008 when I started publishing the Quantifiable Edges Subscriber Letter I began announcing and tracking all trades in the letter as well. The Catapult System is one of very few systems available to subscribers that I don’t completely reveal the code. Still, all trades are tracked using limit orders for entry, and exit orders are typically based on either the open or the closing price. (The standard exit is to sell at the next day’s open, but I sometimes alert subscribers that I will be exiting at the close instead due to market conditions.)

The graphics below I’ve just produced for the first time. The top of each chart shows the S&P 500. The indicator on the bottom is the CBI. One way I track catapult trades is by “clusters”. A cluster of trades begins when the CBI moves above zero and it ends when the CBI returns back to zero. Historically I found over 90% of clusters would have been net winners had you taken all the trades in the cluster with equal size. Above each cluster in the charts below is a number. That number shows the net additive gains (or losses) that would’ve been generated by that particular cluster.

2008 was an unusual year for a few reasons. First there were only four clusters, but they were all quite large. The steady June-July meltdown led to the worst performing cluster of all time, and the October crash led to the best performing cluster of all-time. The results are taken directly from the Quantifiable Edges Trade Ideas Results Spreadsheet. This spreadsheet is available to all subscribers and trial subscribers and it shows results of all trade ideas from the inception of the subscriber letter to the present. The catapult trades have their own worksheet where color coding helps to easily break out cluster totals. Commissions are not included in these results, all results should be considered hypothetical, and they are not necessarily indicative of future performance. The totals shown are not portfolio returns but rather additive totals of individual trades. For example the first cluster shown with a +37.52% was the result of 21 individual trades. These trades were all either in S&P 100 stocks or highly liquid ETF’s and for that particular cluster averaged a gain of 1.8%. (The average Catapult trade among all those tracked in the subscriber letter since 2008 has returned 3.4%.)

Next is the 2009 Catapult & CBI results chart.

The large cluster during the March selloff was very disappointing though the negative result was thanks to the worst trade ever. There were a couple of clusters where trades shown in the subscriber letter did not get fills. Then the long steady uptrend contains some nicely profitable buying opportunities on the dips.

Lastly, let’s examine the 2010 chart.

There were only five clusters in 2010, though two of them were quite large. All of them were profitable, and the big, scary market drops led to some great Catapult results.

The Catapult System is in no way a complete stand-alone methodology for managing a portfolio. It could be used as a way to extract profits from the market during times where other strategies may exhibit little or no edge. And even those people who are averse to trading individual stocks could benefit by incorporating the CBI into their index trading techniques.

There have not been any catapult trades so far in 2011, and very few since the market rally began in July of 2010. The good times won’t last forever though, and I’m afraid we are likely to see more big market drops occur in the next few years. Quantifiable Edges is prepared to try and take advantage of these drops using the Catapult System. If you think the catapult system might work as a new weapon in your arsenal and you’d like to learn more about it you can sign up for a gold membership here, or a trial subscription to Quantifiable Edges here.

When SPX and Bond Rates Both Hit New Highs

The fact that the 10-year bond rates hit new highs Friday along with the SPX is notable. The study below last appeared in the 12/9/10 subscriber letter. Stats are current.

Generally it seems that higher interest rates have often made bonds an attractive investment. This may lead people to forsake stocks in favor of lower risk returns with improved yield. Implications of this study appear to be longer-term in nature than we usually see. We are still not 50 days out from the 12/8/10 occurrence, but that one appears unlikely to finish in the red.  Over the last two months more bullish forces have had their way. In last night’s letter I showed how this edge has been consistent since the late 60s / early 70s.  I view this occurence as an intermediate-term warning sign.

Low Volume Pullback

More than anything it was the light volume that appeared most notable about Wednesday’s action.. Light volume pullbacks are generally regarded as bullish. Yet in my research I have found that when pullbacks begin on very light volume the pullback has a good chance of deepening. Today’s mild pullback in the SPX occurred on the lightest NYSE volume in over 2 weeks.


These results suggest a mild bearish edge over the 1st 6-7 days. The edge is not the most reliable as the “% Profitable” is close to a coin toss. The edge lies in the fact that downside risk has strongly outsized reward.  I took a more detailed look at this last night in the subscriber letter.
 
A few caveats to consider.  The huge snowstorms may have had a dampening effect on volume.  Also, while this study suggests a possible downside edge, there are studies I am seeing that suggest upside.  Things aren’t cut and dry right now.

Recent 1st Day of Month has been Especially Strong

I’ve discussed the tendency for the market to rise on the 1st day of the month before.  In July of 2009 I broke out the performance by month.

Recently I’ve noticed this edge has shown even stronger tendencies – most notably the last 15 months.  Below is a performance report showing the 1st day of the month from October 2009 through January 2011.

Extremely lopsided stats.  An average gain of nearly 1% is quite impressive.  Below is a listing of all the instances.

Low SPY Volume At New Highs A Possible Concern

Last week I showed a study that suggested the 1/18/11 move to new highs on strong volume suggested more upside was likely in the next couple of weeks. Despite a quick initial dip, the market has recovered nicely and is again making new highs. But this time the volume is dropping as we go higher – the last 2 days if you use SPY volume as a proxy. We’ve now had two consecutive 50-day closing highs and seen volume decline both days. This pattern was identified by the Quantifinder and I have updated the study below.

The stats table appears to suggest a relatively mild, but consistent, downside edge. The bearish influence is primarily exhausted within the first two days, though.

Applying A Directional Market Edge To Your Own Individual Trades

This post is the 6th in the series “Using Quantifiable Edges to your Advantage“. In the last two posts I’ve discussed 1) combining historical edges to develop a market bias, and 2) factoring in overbought/oversold measures to improve risk/reward. So now let’s assume you’ve done those things, and the situation setting up is suggesting a strong directional edge. You’ve either got an upside bias and a market that is not “too overbought”, or a downside bias and a market that is not “too oversold”. How do you translate that information into profits?

The most obvious way to try and take advantage of this kind of setup is to take on an index position. This is something that I do a lot of, but index trading isn’t for everyone and there are many ways to take advantage of a directional market edge without trading indices.

Another way to apply a directional market edge is to favor trades in the direction of that edge. Let’s use the example of a systems trader that focuses on either individual stocks or ETFs. Rather than simply take entries that may occur at any time, that trader may elect to use directional market edges as a filter. In other words, if there appears to be a strong upside market edge and one of his short systems triggers, he could opt to ignore the signal or view it as invalid. But if the market edge is to the downside and a short system trade triggers, he could jump on it.

In the 10/6/10 blog I showed how I did this for my own systems. I used the Aggregator as a proxy for my market bias. I’ve discussed the Aggregator on numerous occasions, but if you are unfamiliar or would like a review the embedded link is a good place to start. For my tests I broke out the system performance by times the Aggregator was suggesting a market directional edge in the same direction as the system versus times it wasn’t. I found that for almost all of my systems, statistics were substantially better when you were trading with a directional market edge. Times where the Aggregator signal was not confirming the individual system signal, the system simply did not fare as well.

But while I’ve been talking about this using a mechanical systems approach, the concept is applicable to discretionary traders as well. If you are able to identify a directional market edge then you can consistently apply that information in your decision-making. During periods where you expect the market to flourish, you should trade the long side more aggressively and the short side more conservatively. Those times when you determine there is a downside market edge you should take the opposite tack. Trade more aggressively with your short positions and more conservatively with your long ones.

At Quantifiable Edges I do my best to try and identify directional market edges for my subscribers. While some subscribers trade indices and perhaps utilize some of the index trade ideas I publish, many of the more astute subscribers simply use the information to enhance the application of their own strategies. A few public examples of this include David Varadi of CSS Analytics and Ray Barros of TradingSuccess.com.

In his 11/18/10 blog post entitled “3/10 Offset HV as a Mean-Reversion Filter” David had this to say. “I am always looking for new and interesting ideas to improve the edges of conventional systems or indicators. One valuable source of ideas is a subscription to Quantifiable Edges, where I get the opportunity each night to review how Rob Hanna classifies the most relevant situations in today’s market.”

On the other end of the trading spectrum from David is Ray. In his December 22nd post, “2010 Adieu” Ray wrote the following, “2010! You taught me many new things. If I had to choose, the Oscar would go to Rob Hanna of Quantifiable Edges. He and I are poles apart when it comes to trading style and timeframes. But through his excellent site and newsletter, he showed me his way of viewing quant studies. I have adapted and integrated his ideas into my own trading with success. Thanks Rob”.

But your trading skills don’t need to be at the level of these two traders in order to take advantage of quantifiable edges. And you don’t need to overhaul your trading strategies either. A simple approach like tweaking your aggressiveness based on your market outlook can go a long way in improving returns.

Index traders have long understood how to take advantage of directional market edges. But for those that trade individual stocks and ETFs, my research suggests it makes great sense to take a top-down approach. First determine a directional market edge and then look for those stocks or sectors that are set up best to take advantage of the anticipated market move. By doing this you’ll have the market wind at your back and your risk/reward and total profits should benefit accordingly.

Fed Day Reminder

Just a quick note that tomorrow is a Fed Day.  Fed Day’s have strong tendencies, though the tendencies vary greatly depending on the environment and the short-term market setup.  I have published a large number of studies on Fed Days.  If you’d like to review some of  them you may check out the Fed Days label page.

https://quantifiableedges.blogspot.com/search/label/Fed%20Study

Or for a more complete compilation, prepare for the Fed Day by reading The Quantifiable Edges Guide to Fed Days.

Using Quantifiable Edges to Your Advantage – Part 5 – How I Factor In Overbought/Oversold

This post is the next in the series “Using Quantifiable Edges to your Advantage“. The last post discussed how I combine studies to help establish a bullish or bearish bias. Today I will discuss how I factor in overbought/oversold readings when considering whether to take (or hold) a position.

I’m typically averse to maintaining long positions in strongly overbought markets or short positions in strongly oversold markets. Being long in an overbought market, or short and oversold market, can carry a high level of risk since market reversals under such conditions can be sharp. Mean reversion traders strictly abide by this philosophy as they look to take advantage of stretched conditions and then exit once conditions revert to a more normal state. For instance they might look to buy a short-term low and then exit the trade on a moved back up through a short-term moving average. This can be a solid approach, especially if you also factor in the long-term trend of the market.

My approach is a little bit different. Rather than comparing the market’s price to a mean or measuring overbought/oversold with an oscillator, I compare recent price action to recent expectations based on estimates provided by my studies. This typically allows me to get long easier if my studies are suggesting an upside bias, and allows me to get short easier if my studies are suggesting a downside bias. At the same time it protects me from entering a position in the direction of a move that is already strongly overdone.

Let me provide a brief example to better explain. Assume that over the last three days the estimates from my studies suggested that the market should be up a total of 1%. If over that period of time the market rises 2% then I consider it overbought and too risky to hold a long position, even if my estimates for the next few days are for further upside. But if instead the market has only risen 0.75% while my estimates suggested it should be up 1%, then it would not be overbought and I could continue to maintain my long position. And if my estimates were for 1% up, and the market had declined, there again a long position would be justified. The combination of an underperforming market with positive expectations or a market that has outperformed and has negative expectations is a combination that I want to hold a position.

Some recent long signals provide nice examples of instances where a classic mean reversion approach would have to be flat or short, but I was able to maintain a long position. For most of the early December my studies suggested an upside bias. I was quickly taken out of my long position, though, as the SPX became extremely overbought early in the month. On December 15th the market pulled back for the first time in over a week and a long signal triggered. The next day the SPX reversed sharply and closed at a new high. In doing so it would’ve meant an exit for any classic mean reversion strategy. But despite the new high, the SPX was still considered “underperforming” versus expectations over the last few days. For me this meant I could continue to hold, or even establish new long positions. On the 17th the SPX again closed at a new high, but again it was considered underperforming versus my recent expectations. It wasn’t until the 20th when the SPX was making its third new high in a row that my measurement suggested the short-term move up was getting too overheated and it was time to take profits. Even that exit was early as the market continued upward for two more days. My studies remained bullish and my next long signal occurred on December 27th despite the market closing up for the day and only one point shy of another new high.

The purpose of this is not to discuss my trade triggers in any detail but rather to share the idea that overbought/oversold can 1) be incorporated to help reduce risk and 2) be looked at a number of different ways. When I determine my position size I consider both the strength of my current open studies, and the degree that the market is overbought or oversold versus recent expectations. While you may not track studies and generate estimates in the same way I do, you should still consider adjusting your overbought/oversold measures based on market conditions and/or your current and recent outlook.

Unfilled Gaps from Highs

Wednesday was the first significant day of selling in a while.  The gap down in the SPY never filled and the market dropped for most of the day.  Below is a study that examines SPY perfromance following other instances of unfilled gaps down from a 50-day high.

These unfilled gaps from high levels often lead to more selling over the next few days.  The edge isn’t huge, but it appears worthy of consideration.

New Highs on Strong Volume Typically a Positive

Tuesday’s rally came on the highest NYSE volume in 20 days. This is something I examined in last night’s Letter. One filter I’ve found helpful in the past is excluding op-ex Fridays since they will so often post extremely high volume. Below is a stats table from my examination.

These results appear to be very solid for both the short and intermediate-term.

I will note that there are a number of short-term studies pointing south right now. These include studies related to SPY patterns, VIX movement, and seasonality. So immediate upside follow through is very much in question despite what’s shown above. But if I see more bullish evidence emerge over the next few days this study could provide a nice start in building a bullish outlook.