Is the Weakest Week Still Weak When There is Weakness Prior to the Weakest Week?

As I have shown many times in the past, there isn’t a more reliable time of the year to have a selloff than this upcoming week. I have often referred to is as “The Weakest Week”. Since 1960 the week following the 3rd Friday in September has produced the most bearish results of any week. Below is a graphic to show how this upcoming week has played out over time.

2019-09-20-1

As you can see the bearish tendency has been pretty consistent over the last 60 years. There was a stretch in the late 80’s where there was a series of mild up years. Since 1990 it has been pretty much all downhill. Below is a table showing results of buying Sept. op-ex Friday and then selling X days later from 1990 – 2019.

2019-09-20-2

The consistency and net results appear quite strong. I note the only instances that didn’t post a lower close at some point during the following week was in 2001 and 2017. The 9/11 attacks certainly made for unusual circumstances in 2001, and 2017 did not see a decline, but it only rose 2 points, so it was not much of a victory for the bulls.

But this year seems a little different, because this is the 1st time since I have been running these tests that we are headed into the “weakest week” having already closed down 2 weeks in a row. (It has actually been three weeks.) That had me wondering whether the seasonal weakness may have come a little early this year. So I ran a test to look at other instances since 1960 that SPX had at least 2 losing weeks in a row leading up to the post-3rd Friday setup.

This certainly does NOT suggest the seasonal weakness came early. Nine of ten instances where there were 2 down weeks leading up to the “weakest week”, will still saw the “weakest week” close lower. And all 3 instances where there were 3+ down weeks still had at least one more down week to go. So I am viewing poor seasonality as a bearish short-term factor this upcoming week.



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About the author:

Rob Hanna is the founder of Quantifiable Edges, a quantitative market research service he has run since 2008. His research focuses on statistical analysis of U.S. equity markets. In 2009 he published "The Quantifiable Edges Guide to Fed Days," available on Amazon. He was named the 2024 recipient of the National Association of Active Investment Managers (NAAIM) Founders Award and has since joined the NAAIM Board of Directors. Rob also works with Capital Advisors 360 as an investment advisor representative, where he utilizes quantitative and volatility-based models. Follow him on X / Bluesky / StockTwits / Facebook / Substack